As Muslims living in India, we are guided not only by Islamic principles, but also by our civic duties under the Constitution of India — a democratic framework that guarantees justice, liberty, equality, and religious freedom.
1. Islam Commands Us to Honor Covenants
A citizenship is an agreement (ʿahd) between a Muslim and their country. Therefore, by birth, a Muslim citizen of India is Islamically obliged to uphold the Constitution, as long as it doesn’t compel one to disobey Islam.“Honor every agreement, for surely, every agreement will be held to account.” — Surah Al-Isra (17:34)
“O you who believe! Fulfill all contracts (obligations).” — Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:1)
2. The Constitution Respects Religious Freedom
This means Muslims can:Article 25 – Freedom of Religion:
“All persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice and propagate religion.”
(a) Practice Islam freely
(b) Build mosques and madrasas
(c) Follow personal laws (Nikah, Talaq, inheritance)
(d) Share Islamic teachings peacefully
3. Obeying Just Authority is Encouraged in Islam
“Obedience is only in what is right.” — Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim
If the law doesn’t contradict Islam, obeying it helps maintain order, peace, and justice, all of which are core values of the Shariah.
4. Justice and Equality Are Shared Goals
The Constitution stands for:
(a) No discrimination based on religion
(b) Equality before law
(c) Right to education, work, and vote
(d) Protection of minority rights
These values align with Islamic justice (Adl), one of Allah’s names is Al-Adl — The Just.
5. A True Believer Respects and Loves Their Homeland
Being loyal, honest, and contributing to your country’s wellbeing is part of being a good Muslim.“Loving one’s homeland is a reflection of faith.” — A widely accepted Islamic principle
6. What If There’s a Conflict?
When a law contradicts Islamic teachings, Islam teaches us to object through peaceful, constitutional means — not violence.
Use:
(a) Legal petitions
(b) Public representation
(c) Peaceful protest
(d) Media and dialogue
Conclusion
Islam teaches us to honor our covenants. The Constitution allows Muslims to live Islamically. Obeying the law is part of being a responsible citizen and devout Muslim. By birth, a Muslim citizen of India is Islamically bound to follow the Constitution — a lawful agreement with the land we live in.
Be an example of peace, justice, and knowledge.Uphold your faith and your nation — be a true Muslim and a responsible Citizen of India.
Reference:
Part III - Article 25 - Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion