Ashra Mubashra - The companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who were given glad tidings of Paradise
Posted: Sat Jul 05, 2025 11:29 am
These ten companions are collectively known as Ashra Mubashsharah because the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ explicitly mentioned them as guaranteed Paradise in various authentic Hadiths (e.g., Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Musnad Ahmad). They are celebrated not only for their unwavering faith but also for their exemplary conduct, sacrifices, and dedication to the message of Islam.
Here is a comprehensive list of the Ashra Mubashsharah (العشرة المبشرون بالجنة) — the ten companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ who were granted the glad tidings of Paradise during their lifetimes — along with brief accounts of their lives and significant contributions to Islam:
[1] Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (RA)
His Full Name was Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah
Achievements:
(a) Closest companion and the first adult male to embrace Islam.
(b)Accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during the Hijrah (migration) to Madinah.
(c) He became the first Caliph following the passing of the Prophet ﷺ.
Played a crucial role in unifying the Muslim Ummah and preserving the Qur'an by commissioning its compilation.
[2] Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
Title: Al-Farooq (The One Who Clearly Differentiates Between Right and Wrong)
Achievements:
(a) Second Caliph of Islam.
(b) Under his leadership, the Islamic empire expanded rapidly into Persia, Egypt, and the Levant.
(c) Established an efficient administrative and judicial system.
(d) Known for his justice, simplicity, and fear of God.
[3] Uthman ibn Affan (RA)
Title: Dhu al-Nurayn (The Possessor of Two Lights) — Honored for Marrying Two Daughters of the Prophet ﷺ
Achievements:
(a) Third Caliph of Islam.
(b) Led during a time of significant growth and prosperity
(c) Compiled the Qur'an into a single, standardized Mushaf (Uthmani codex), preserving its authenticity.
(d) Known for his generosity and modesty.
[4] Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
Relation: Both cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ, as he was married to Fatimah (RA)
Achievements:
(a) Renowned for his knowledge, bravery, and eloquence.
(b) Served as the fourth Caliph of Islam.
(c) Played key roles in many early battles, including Badr, Uhud, and Khaybar.
(d) Considered the spiritual father of many later Islamic schools of thought.
[5] Talhah ibn Ubaydullah (RA)
Achievements:
(a) Fought valiantly at the Battle of Uhud, where he shielded the Prophet ﷺ with his body and was severely wounded.
(b) Known for his courage and generosity.
(c) Among the first individuals from the Quraysh tribe to embrace Islam.
[6] Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (RA)
Relation: Cousin of the Prophet ﷺ and husband of Asma’ bint Abu Bakr (RA).
Achievements:
(a) Among the first to accept Islam.
(b) A skilled warrior who participated in many battles.
(c) Played a major role in the expansion and consolidation of the Muslim state.
[7] Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf (RA)
Achievements:
(a) A wealthy and successful businessman who generously financed many Islamic causes.
(b) Known for his humility, despite immense wealth.
(c) Contributed significantly during the Battle of Tabuk and other military campaigns.
[8] Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (RA)
Achievements:
(a) Among the youngest individuals to accept Islam in its early days.
(b) Commander of the Muslim army in the Battle of Qadisiyyah, which led to the defeat of the Persian Empire.
(c) A close relative of the Prophet ﷺ and known for his sincere devotion.
[9] Sa’id ibn Zayd (RA)
Achievements:
(a) Among the earliest Muslims and a dedicated supporter of the Prophet ﷺ.
(b) Participated in numerous battles and played a key role in the expansion of Islam
(c) Son of Zayd ibn Amr, who was a monotheist even before Islam.
[10] Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah (RA)
Title: Ameen of this Ummah (The Trustworthy of the Nation) — a title given by the Prophet ﷺ.
Achievements:
(a) Played a key leadership role in the Muslim conquests of the Levant.
(b) Led several important military campaigns.
(c) Known for his humility, leadership, and integrity.
The Ashra Mubashsharah hold a unique and honored place in Islamic history. Their lives reflect unwavering faith, immense sacrifice, and unparalleled dedication to the mission of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Each of these ten companions contributed in significant ways—through leadership, scholarship, military service, and moral integrity—to the establishment and spread of Islam.
Their glad tidings of Paradise, given directly by the Prophet ﷺ, are not only a recognition of their extraordinary virtues but also serve as an inspiration for all Muslims. By studying their lives, we gain valuable insights into the qualities of true believers: sincerity, humility, courage, justice, and loyalty to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ.
Their legacy continues to guide and motivate generations of Muslims to strive for righteousness, serve humanity, and remain steadfast in faith.
Here is a comprehensive list of the Ashra Mubashsharah (العشرة المبشرون بالجنة) — the ten companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ who were granted the glad tidings of Paradise during their lifetimes — along with brief accounts of their lives and significant contributions to Islam:
[1] Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (RA)
His Full Name was Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah
Achievements:
(a) Closest companion and the first adult male to embrace Islam.
(b)Accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during the Hijrah (migration) to Madinah.
(c) He became the first Caliph following the passing of the Prophet ﷺ.
Played a crucial role in unifying the Muslim Ummah and preserving the Qur'an by commissioning its compilation.
[2] Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
Title: Al-Farooq (The One Who Clearly Differentiates Between Right and Wrong)
Achievements:
(a) Second Caliph of Islam.
(b) Under his leadership, the Islamic empire expanded rapidly into Persia, Egypt, and the Levant.
(c) Established an efficient administrative and judicial system.
(d) Known for his justice, simplicity, and fear of God.
[3] Uthman ibn Affan (RA)
Title: Dhu al-Nurayn (The Possessor of Two Lights) — Honored for Marrying Two Daughters of the Prophet ﷺ
Achievements:
(a) Third Caliph of Islam.
(b) Led during a time of significant growth and prosperity
(c) Compiled the Qur'an into a single, standardized Mushaf (Uthmani codex), preserving its authenticity.
(d) Known for his generosity and modesty.
[4] Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
Relation: Both cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ, as he was married to Fatimah (RA)
Achievements:
(a) Renowned for his knowledge, bravery, and eloquence.
(b) Served as the fourth Caliph of Islam.
(c) Played key roles in many early battles, including Badr, Uhud, and Khaybar.
(d) Considered the spiritual father of many later Islamic schools of thought.
[5] Talhah ibn Ubaydullah (RA)
Achievements:
(a) Fought valiantly at the Battle of Uhud, where he shielded the Prophet ﷺ with his body and was severely wounded.
(b) Known for his courage and generosity.
(c) Among the first individuals from the Quraysh tribe to embrace Islam.
[6] Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (RA)
Relation: Cousin of the Prophet ﷺ and husband of Asma’ bint Abu Bakr (RA).
Achievements:
(a) Among the first to accept Islam.
(b) A skilled warrior who participated in many battles.
(c) Played a major role in the expansion and consolidation of the Muslim state.
[7] Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf (RA)
Achievements:
(a) A wealthy and successful businessman who generously financed many Islamic causes.
(b) Known for his humility, despite immense wealth.
(c) Contributed significantly during the Battle of Tabuk and other military campaigns.
[8] Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (RA)
Achievements:
(a) Among the youngest individuals to accept Islam in its early days.
(b) Commander of the Muslim army in the Battle of Qadisiyyah, which led to the defeat of the Persian Empire.
(c) A close relative of the Prophet ﷺ and known for his sincere devotion.
[9] Sa’id ibn Zayd (RA)
Achievements:
(a) Among the earliest Muslims and a dedicated supporter of the Prophet ﷺ.
(b) Participated in numerous battles and played a key role in the expansion of Islam
(c) Son of Zayd ibn Amr, who was a monotheist even before Islam.
[10] Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah (RA)
Title: Ameen of this Ummah (The Trustworthy of the Nation) — a title given by the Prophet ﷺ.
Achievements:
(a) Played a key leadership role in the Muslim conquests of the Levant.
(b) Led several important military campaigns.
(c) Known for his humility, leadership, and integrity.
The Ashra Mubashsharah hold a unique and honored place in Islamic history. Their lives reflect unwavering faith, immense sacrifice, and unparalleled dedication to the mission of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Each of these ten companions contributed in significant ways—through leadership, scholarship, military service, and moral integrity—to the establishment and spread of Islam.
Their glad tidings of Paradise, given directly by the Prophet ﷺ, are not only a recognition of their extraordinary virtues but also serve as an inspiration for all Muslims. By studying their lives, we gain valuable insights into the qualities of true believers: sincerity, humility, courage, justice, and loyalty to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ.
Their legacy continues to guide and motivate generations of Muslims to strive for righteousness, serve humanity, and remain steadfast in faith.