Islam is a faith deeply rooted in mercy, and this mercy extends beyond humans to all of Allah’s creation — including animals. The Qur’an and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ establish a strong foundation for animal welfare, outlining clear rights and responsibilities that believers must uphold.
1. Compassion is Central
The Prophet ﷺ was known for his love and compassion toward animals. He emphasized their humane treatment and warned against cruelty in many hadiths. Once, he mentioned a woman who was punished in Hell for locking up a cat without food or water, while a man who gave water to a thirsty dog was forgiven his sins.
2. No to Cruelty or Abuse“Whoever shows compassion to Allah’s creations will receive Allah’s mercy in return.” (Bukhari)
Islam strictly prohibits:
(a) Beating animals
(b) Starving them
(c) Overburdening them with work
(d) Using them for entertainment that involves pain or humiliation
Animals are not created for abuse; they are living beings with feelings and needs.
3. The Right to Food, Water, and Rest
It is an Islamic obligation to ensure animals under your care are:
(a) Properly fed
(b) Given clean water
(c) Allowed time to rest
The Prophet ﷺ once rebuked a man who overworked his camel, reminding him that even animals have rights.
4. Humane Slaughter (Zabiha)
In Islam, when animals are used for food, specific guidelines must be followed to ensure they are:
(a) Slaughtered swiftly with a sharp knife
(b) Not shown the blade beforehand
(c) Slaughter should not take place in the presence of other animals
These guidelines ensure the process is humane and respectful of life.
5. Animals Are Nations Like Us
This verse elevates animals as organized beings with purpose — deserving care, not cruelty.The Qur’an says:
“There is no creature on earth or bird that flies with its wings except that they are communities like you.” (Qur’an 6:38)
Animal rights are not a modern invention — they are deeply embedded in Islamic teachings. Mercy, justice, and compassion must guide every Muslim’s interaction with animals. Whether domestic, wild, or for utility, animals are the responsibility of humans, and mistreatment is a sin in the eyes of Allah.